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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	307 998	348 392	466 789^c
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	3	-3.9	3.6^c
GDP per capita (current US$)	54 512.8	58 950.9	78 114.6^c
Economy: Agriculture^f,g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	~0.0	~0.0	~0.0^c
Economy: Industry^h,i,j (% of Gross Value Added)	25.8	24.5	25.4^c
Economy: Services and other activity^k (% of GVA)	74.2	75.5	74.6^c
Employment in agriculture^l (% of employed)	0.2	0.1	0.1^c
Employment in industry^l (% of employed)	17.2	14.8	14.2^c
Employment in services^l (% employed)	82.5	85	85.7^c
Unemployment (% of labour force)	3.8	4.1	3.5^l
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	62.3 / 79.2	62.4 / 77.5	60.5 / 75.0^l
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	113	114	130^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	99	123	131^c
International trade: exports (million current US$)	357 941	373 684	475 051^l,e
International trade: imports (million current US$)	308 122	328 624	422 962^l,e
International trade: balance (million current US$)	49 820	45 059	52 089^l,e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	57 574	57 957	99 128^e

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	1.2	-2.2	0.7^a
Urban population (% of total population)	100	100^d	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	1.7^m	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1	0.9	1^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	84.9 / 80.5	85.9 / 81.4	86.4 / 81.4^a
Population age distributionⁿ (0-14/60+ years old, %)	12.7 / 13.7	12.2 / 16.9	11.7 / 19.1^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	2 483.4 / 44.4	2 523.6 / 43.1	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	~0.0	1.3	1.1^e
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	2.7	2.7	2.2^a
Health: Current expenditure^o (% of GDP)	4.2	5.7	5.6^l,p
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	2.2	2.5	2.6^p
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	2.9	2.7	2.5^c
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	101.3 / 102.0	100.5 / 100.6^l	99.7 / 100.1^l,p
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	104.2 / 105.4	99.8 / 100.1^l	100.3 / 100.2^l,p
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	109.6 / 111.2	105.7 / 107.3^l	105.6 / 106.2^l,p
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.2	0.2	0.1^c
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	25.3	24^q	29.3^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	79^r	92^r	96^s,c
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	2.2	2.2	...
Threatened species (number)	287	326	381^e
Forested area (% of land area)	23.2	21.7	21.4^p
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	62.2 / 11.0	81.2 / 13.7	81.6 / 13.7^p
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	26	25	25^p
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	215	250	252^p
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	12 052	2 086	5 344^c
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	21.1	21.1	21.1^e
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	100.0 / ...	100.0 / ...	100.0 / ...^c
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %)	100.0 / ...	100.0 / ...	100.0 / ...^c

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		The land area of Singapore comprises the mainland and other islands.
c		2022
d		2019
e		2023
f		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Includes quarrying.
h		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
i		Excluding quarrying.
j		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
k		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
l		Estimate.
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
o		Data refer to fiscal years beginning 1 April.
p		2021
q		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
r		Population aged 7 years and over.
s		Population aged 16 to 74 years.
t		Excluding Malaysian citizens arriving by land.