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General Information

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	4 130	3 713	6 171^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	4	-32.9	13.9^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	9 480.4	7 216.8	11 780.8^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	6.2	8.3	5.6^b
Economy: Industry^e,g (% of Gross Value Added)	12.1	13.8	11.6^b
Economy: Services and other activity^e,h (% of GVA)	81.7	77.9	82.8^b
Employment in agricultureⁱ (% of employed)	8.3	8	7.3^b
Employment in industryⁱ (% of employed)	23.4	24.9	25.2^b
Employment in servicesⁱ (% employed)	68.3	67	67.5^b
Unemploymentⁱ (% of labour force)	6.6	5.5	4.3
Labour force participation rateⁱ (female/male pop. %)	40.0 / 69.9	39.3 / 73.7	42.5 / 78.2
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	132ⁱ	135^j	143^j,d
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	100	107	94^b
International trade: exports^k (million current US$)	144	163	162^d
International trade: imports^k (million current US$)	1 897	1 838	3 489^d
International trade: balance^k (million current US$)	- 1 753	- 1 675	- 3 327^d
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	-302	- 1 327	- 1 033^b

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	3.6	2.8	0.4^a
Urban population (% of total population)	38.5	40.2^l	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	3.9^m	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	2	1.6	1.6^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	80.1 / 77.5	80.4 / 77.5	83.0 / 79.9^a
Population age distributionⁿ (0-14/60+ years old, %)	23.2 / 5.7	21.2 / 6.3	19.6 / 7.5^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	64.3 / 14.1^o	70.1 / 13.0^o	... / ...
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	9.7	6.8	5.4^a
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	8.7	11.3	10^p
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	1.8^q	2.2^l	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	4.6	5.8	5^p
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	100.9 / 97.3	99.6 / 96.3	... / ...
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	105.5 / 101.3	94.7 / 88.9	... / ...
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	... / ...	37.5 / 27.4^l	... / ...
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0.9	0.6^l	...
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	5.9	4.6^r	5^r

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	54.5ⁱ	79.1ⁱ	83.9^s,b
Threatened species (number)	69	80	97^d
Forested area (% of land area)	2.7	2.7	2.7^p
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	1.3 / 3.0	1.7 / 3.4	2.0 / 3.9^p
Energy production, primary (Petajoules)	0	0	0^i,p
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	42	47	54^p
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^t (000)	1 234	555	1 675^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	0	0	0^d
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI)	0.64	9.06	2.54^p

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2018
d		2023
e		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
f		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
h		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Estimate.
j		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division from national indices.
k		As of 2011, trade in services data reflect the improvement of the coverage of balance of payments statistics that was implemented in September 2012.
l		2019
m		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
n		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
o		Refers to foreign citizens.
p		2021
q		2014
r		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
s		Population aged 15 years and over.
t		Arrivals by air.