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General Information

Region		Western Europe
Population (000, 2024)		40^a
Pop. density (per km2, 2024)		249.2^a
Capital city		Vaduz
Capital city pop. (000, 2024)		5.5^c
UN membership date		18 September 1990
Surface area (km2)		160^b
Sex ratio (m per 100 f)		98.7^a
National currency		Swiss Franc (CHF)
Exchange rate (per US$)		0.8^d

Economic indicators

	2015	2020	2024
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$)	6 269	6 406	7 758^b
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	~0.0	-0.7	2.8^b
GDP per capita (current US$)	167 809.2	165 287.2	197 267.7^b
Economy: Agriculture^e,f (% of Gross Value Added)	0.1	0.2	0.2^b
Economy: Industry^f,g (% of Gross Value Added)	43.1	41.7	43.2^b
Economy: Services and other activity^f,h (% of GVA)	56.8	58.1	56.6^b
Unemployment (% of labour force)	2.6^i,j	...	...
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %)	53.5 / 70.6^j	... / ...	... / ...

Social indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Population growth rate (average annual %)	0.7	0.8	0.7^a
Urban population (% of total population)	14.3	14.4^k	...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %)	0.5^l	...	...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman)	1.4	1.5	1.5^a
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years)	84.5 / 80.8	84.1 / 80.0	85.4 / 82.0^a
Population age distribution^m (0-14/60+ years old, %)	15.0 / 22.7	14.6 / 25.6	14.3 / 28.4^a
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.)	23.8 / 63.5	25.9 / 67.9	... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	0.2	0.2	0.6^d
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)	7.2	6.7	6.4^a
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	2.6ⁿ	...	...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio^o (f/m per 100 pop.)	104.8 / 106.5	101.4 / 104.2	100.8 / 103.3^p
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio ^o (f/m per 100 pop.)	94.1 / 101.9	98.6 / 101.9	99.7 / 103.1^p
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio^o (f/m per 100 pop.)	110.9 / 167.5	126.2 / 167.2	121.0 / 160.7^p
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	0	2.6	5.1^p
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	20	12^q	28^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2015	2020	2024
Individuals using the Internet^o (per 100 inhabitants)	96.6	94.3	96.8^b
Threatened species (number)	4	13	13^d
Forested area (% of land area)	41.9	41.9	41.9^p
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	0.1 / 1.4	~0.0 / 1.3	0.1 / 1.4^p
Energy production, primary^o (Petajoules)	1	1	1^p
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules)	88	87	91^p
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders^r (000)	57	58	101^b
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	80.8	80.8	80.8^d
Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI)	0.64^j	0.41	...

Footnotes

a		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
b		2022
c		2018
d		2023
e		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
f		Data classified according to ISIC Rev. 4.
g		Excludes publishing activities. Includes irrigation canals.
h		Includes publishing activities and landscape care. Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
i		Population aged 15 to 64 years.
j		2013
k		2019
l		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
m		Calculated by the UN Statistics Division.
n		2011
o		Estimate.
p		2021
q		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
r		Excluding long term tourists on campgrounds and in holiday flats.